Do You Know What Lycra Fabric is, & How it is Actually Made?
What Is Polyester Lycra Fabric?
Lycra is basically a luxury name of elastane – a highly
elastic synthetic fabric. Either call it Spandex, Lycra, or elastane, it’ll
still be the same material. This fabric can stretch to 5-8 times their regular
size.
In historical terms, this fabric was first introduced by
DuPont Corporation in 1950s, be that as it may, it would not exist if
polyurethane had not been concocted by IG Farben during the 1930s in Nazi
Germany. Currently, Polyurethane represents base material for many different
plastics, and the same basic chemical synthesis methods are used for making
Lycra which is already make other polyurethane-based plastics.
Just like other polyurethane materials, Lycra fabric is also
a polymer itself, it means it contains long chains of monomers which are
connected with special type of acid. In contrast to numerous different sorts of
manufactured textures, Lycra is profoundly impervious to warmth, and it was
immediately perceived as an amazing expansion to warm touchy engineered
materials like polyester and nylon.
How Is Lycra Fabric
Made?
The making of polyester Lycra fabric undergoes following
stepwise procedure;
Step 1: Producing Prepolymer
This step is done by mixing diisocyanate monomer within a
special type of reaction vessel’
Step 2: Chain extension Reaction
When the dry spinning method is used, this prepolymer is
then reacted with diamine acid
Step 3: Diluting
Next, this solution is diluted with a solvent to make it
thinner and easier to handle, and then placed inside a fiber production cell
Step 4: Extrusion
This cell twists to deliver strands and fix the elastane
material. Within this cell, the solution is pushed through a spinneret
Step 5: Heating
These fibers are heated within a nitrogen and solvent gas
solution to form liquid polymer into solid strands
Step 6: Twisting
The solid strands are then bundled together as they exit the
cylindrical spinning cell with compressed air device that twist them
Step 7: Finishing
In this step, the magnesium stearate or another polymer is
used for treating elastane material as finishing agent
Step 8: Weaving
In conclusion, the Lycra yarn is moved to an enormous spool,
and it is transported out to a material assembling plant
This entire lengthy procedure of making polyester Lycra
fabric make it worth using for multiple textile uses. However, if you ever wish
to approach any reliable, and reputable PolyesterLycra Fabric supplier, then Xiaomin textile should pop first in your mind,
especially if you’re willing to approach as consumer to expand your business
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